Emit-only by construction
No verify verb, no verifier dependency. The verify/emit boundary is load-bearing, ensuring the emitter stays separate from the verifier.
Operator-key custody
The Ed25519 signing key is an operator-supplied tenant secret held outside the repository and outside any agent's write scope.
Verifiable-but-unsealed
Carries no platform countersign. A tenant-emitted certificate round-trips perfectly offline under tenant-tail.